US Airways flight 1549 | Description, Pilot, & Facts (2024)

water landing, Hudson River, New York, United States [2009]

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Also known as: Miracle on the Hudson

Written by

Amy Tikkanen Amy Tikkanen is Managing Editor at Encyclopaedia Britannica.

Amy Tikkanen

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Article History

US Airways flight 1549

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Also called:
Miracle on the Hudson
Date:
January 15, 2009
Location:
Hudson River
New York City
United States

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US Airways flight 1549, flight of a passenger airliner that made an emergency landing in the Hudson River on January 15, 2009, shortly after taking off from LaGuardia Airport in New York City. Five people were seriously injured, but there were no fatalities.

The airplane, an Airbus A320 operated by US Airways, took off from LaGuardia at approximately 3:25 pm. It was destined for Charlotte, North Carolina. On board were 5 crew members, including Capt. Chesley (“Sully”) Sullenberger III, and 150 passengers. About two minutes into the flight, the airplane flew into a flock of Canada geese. Both engines were severely damaged, causing an almost complete loss of thrust. Repeated attempts to restart the engines were unsuccessful.

Britannica QuizDisasters of Historic Proportion

Sullenberger notified LaGuardia’s air control that he was returning to the airport. However, as the plane continued to descend in a glide, Sullenberger believed that it would be unable to reach LaGuardia. An airport in New Jersey was also quickly ruled out. Shortly thereafter he notified air control that he was going to attempt a very risky and rare water landing, in the Hudson River. At approximately 3:29 pm, Sullenberger announced over the intercom “This is the captain. Brace for impact.”

Some 3 1/2 minutes after colliding with the birds, the plane landed in the river. The fuselage’s aft end made first contact, and that section suffered severe damage, notably a rupture that allowed water to enter the aircraft. However, the plane remained buoyant, thanks in part to the fuel tanks, which were not full. Passengers and crew then exited the plane via the forward slide/rafts and walked onto the wings or entered inflatable rafts. Local ferries and emergency responders were on the scene within minutes. A number of the passengers were treated for hypothermia, but only five people suffered more serious injuries. Notably a flight attendant was cut on the leg during the landing and required surgery.

While Sullenberger became a national hero to many, some were critical of his decision to land in the Hudson River. However, a lengthy investigation by the National Transportation Safety Board concluded that his decision to ditch in the Hudson had been appropriate. Within days of the emergency landing, the aircraft was removed from the river, and in 2011 it was put on display at the Carolinas Aviation Museum in Charlotte. The incident was the subject of the Clint Eastwood drama Sully (2016), with Tom Hanks in the title role.

Amy Tikkanen

US Airways flight 1549 | Description, Pilot, & Facts (2024)

FAQs

US Airways flight 1549 | Description, Pilot, & Facts? ›

Given their position in relation to the available airports and their low altitude, pilots Chesley "Sully" Sullenberger and Jeffrey Skiles decided to glide the plane to ditching on the Hudson River near Midtown Manhattan. All 155 people on board were rescued by nearby boats.

What happened to the pilot in Sully? ›

Sullenberger retired from US Airways in 2010, after 30 years as a commercial pilot. In 2011, he was hired by CBS News as an aviation and safety expert.

Was the pilot of the US Airways Flight 1549 a hero? ›

As pilot in command of the US Airways Flight 1549 that was dubbed the "Miracle on the Hudson," Captain Sullenberger has been hailed as a national hero for his quick thinking and outstanding aviation skills that saved the lives of 155 passengers and crew on January 15, 2009.

How much did each passengers of Flight 1549 get? ›

Each passenger later received a letter of apology, $5,000 in compensation for lost baggage (or more if they could demonstrate larger losses), and a refund of their ticket price. They also later received any belongings that had been recovered.

How old was Captain Sully when he started flying? ›

As a kid, Sully remembers climbing on the roof of his home in Texas just to see how far he could see, amazed even at a young age by what was possible in the sky. His first solo flight was in the Spring of 1967 at the age of 16. He felt an immediate sense of mastery.

Did the passengers of Flight 1549 sue? ›

Passengers also reported offers of $10,000 each in return for agreeing not to sue US Airways. Many passengers and rescuers later experienced post-traumatic stress symptoms such as sleeplessness, flashbacks, and panic attacks; some began an email support group.

Can Sully still fly? ›

During his active duty, he was stationed in North America and Europe. After serving in the Air Force, in February 1980 he became an airline pilot with Pacific Southwest Airlines, later acquired by US Airways, until his retirement from commercial flying in March 2010. He still flies privately.

Did Sully lose his pension? ›

His pension was “cut” because US Airways went bankrupt and its pension liabilities were assumed by the PBGF as mentioned below. There was no retaliation, etc. ALL US Airways pensioners got the same treatment.

Is Sully still married? ›

Sully Sullenberger's Post. 35 years of marriage!

Did the passengers on Flight 1549 get their luggage? ›

The passengers all got their items returned to them.

In this case, “they got their luggage back and items would keep trickling in,” says Swaringen. “A few months later, someone would get an individual sock back in a nice box.” Much, but not all of it, survived intact—some of the clothing shrank or was ruined.

Why did Flight 1549 not sink? ›

Some 3 1/2 minutes after colliding with the birds, the plane landed in the river. The fuselage's aft end made first contact, and that section suffered severe damage, notably a rupture that allowed water to enter the aircraft. However, the plane remained buoyant, thanks in part to the fuel tanks, which were not full.

Who was the youngest passenger on Flight 1549? ›

The youngest on board were Damian, 9 months, and Sofia, 4, who were flying with parents Martin and Tess to visit their grandmother in North Carolina.

How deep is the Hudson River where Sully landed? ›

Sully did not have that luxury. He had to get it right the first time with no reset in the simulator. If you get the Teterboro option wrong you're landing in a neighborhood short of the runway. The Hudson River is about 50 feet deep, or about 15 meters, where the plane landed.

Did Sully fly fighter jets? ›

Sullenberger served in the Air Force from 1973 to 1980 and flew F-4 Phantom II fighter planes. The Air Force said he was a flight leader in Europe and the Pacific and led war-game exercises over Nevada. He became a commercial pilot in 1980 for an airline later bought by US Airways.

How long was Sully in the Air Force? ›

Sully the Veteran

He graduated from the Air Force Academy and went on to earn two master's degrees and an honorary doctorate of letters. He served in the Air Force from 1975 to 1980, where he became a flight leader and training officer with the rank of captain.

Is the plane still in the Hudson River? ›

The plane is taken to a museum

Two days after the incident, the plane was pulled from the Hudson River and examined by the National Transportation Safety Board. Most of its remains are now on display at the Carolinas Aviation Museum (now named for Sullenberger) in Charlotte, North Carolina.

Who was the pilot who landed on the water? ›

Pilot Rick Boettcher, 73, talks with firefighters who brought him in to shore after he crash-landed in the Columbia River. Boettcher crashed his small Mooney M20K 231 airplane in about six feet of water and then swam around 100 feet to Gary Island Park, where he was rescued by firefighters in a small boat.

Did Sully save everyone on the plane? ›

The story of Flight 1549 resonates globally, symbolizing not just the awe-inspiring actions of Captain Chesley "Sully" Sullenberger and First Officer Jeffrey Skiles but also the remarkable team effort that followed. Their decisive actions in safely ditching the plane on the Hudson River saved all 155 people onboard.

Is Flight based on a true story? ›

"Flight" is a movie based on Alaska Airlines Flight 261, but not a true story. The movie portrays an alcoholic pilot who saves most passengers after a crash landing. The NTSB blamed Alaska Airlines for the actual crash of Flight 261 due to poor maintenance.

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